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独立主格结构与定语从句
有关系词引导的定义从句要有完整的谓语,而独立主格结构则没有完整的谓语,且不需要连接词。
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The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 2,000 silver pennies, all of ___ 600 years old. A. them B. which C. that D. whom
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He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
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You can use a large plastic bottle, ___ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.
A. the top is B. the top of which
C. whose top D. with its top
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【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
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The English mayors, most of ____ girls, seldom win in the sports competitions.
A. them B. whom C. they D. the
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To find out, Frisch built special hives, ___ only one honey-comb.
A. each with B. each has
C. each is with D. each of which having
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独立主格结构与状语从句
状语从句要有完整的谓语,而独立主构结构则没有完整的谓语。
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_____ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. With B. By C. As D. For
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You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
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利用独立主格结构,轻松写高级句式
写作时要写出高级句式,除了把几个简单句合成并列句和复合句外,再一种很容易又很有效的方法就是利用独立主格结构。
方法: 破坏一个简单句中的谓语,把谓语变成非谓语或不含有动词:含有be的,把be去掉(主系表结构表原因的,be也可变为being);不含be的,谓语和主语是主动关系的,把谓语变为现在分词;是被动关系的,把谓语变为过去分词;谓语表将来动作的,变为不定式。
合并下列句子,把划线句子改为独立主格结构
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His wife was ill. He had to stay at home.
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He arrived at home. His face was red.
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My homework was finished. I went out to play football with my friends.
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