there be与非谓语动词_青岛大学AP中心_青岛AP培训

there + be+名词+doing/done/to do

there be 后的名词是句子的实义主语，后面的非谓语是实义主语的定语。

如果后面的动词和名词构成主动关系，用现在分词，构成：There be+主语+ doing，

如果后面的动词和名词构成被动关系，则用过去分词，构成：There be+主语+ done

如果表示将要发生的事情，则常用定式作定语，构成：There be+主语+ to do / to be done

注意：在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动

用主动时，侧重于说话者自己做这个事；用被动时，侧重于别人做这个事。
There are several trees to plant.(相当于There are several trees for us to plant.)
我们有几棵树要载。（侧重于“我们要栽树”）

There are several trees to be planted.
有几棵树要载。（强调“树要载”，很可能让别人载）

练习：
Ⅰ. 用括号内词的适当形式填空。

There were many people _______（wait）outside the building .
There were so many people in the street _______（watch）the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building .
There is a temple(寺庙) _______ (build) four hundred years ago in the park.
I hope there will be more people _______ (join) the club.
There were lots of materials _______(send) to the area next week .

Ⅱ. 改错：

There are some people don’t agree with the idea.
There are some people think it’s a good idea.

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